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单位雨量图 (Unit Hydrograph, UH)×MODFLOW 地下水模拟×
领域土木工程土木工程
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19321984 (original release); continuously updated through MODFLOW-6 (2017)
提出者L. K. ShermanMichael G. McDonald and Arlen W. Harbaugh (U.S. Geological Survey)
类型Linear transformation from rainfall to streamflowNumerical groundwater flow simulation
开创性文献Sherman, L. K. (1932). Streamflow from rainfall by the unit graph method. Engineering News-Record, 108(14), 501-505. link ↗Harbaugh, A. W. (2005). MODFLOW-2005, the U.S. Geological Survey modular ground-water model — the Ground-Water Flow Process. U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods 6-A16. link ↗
别名UH, Rainfall-runoff, Hydrograph synthesisMODFLOW-2005, MODFLOW-6, modular groundwater flow model, USGS groundwater model
相关30
摘要The unit hydrograph (UH) is a linear transformation that converts rainfall excess into streamflow for a watershed. Introduced by Sherman in 1932, the UH assumes that rainfall-runoff response is linear and time-invariant, enabling synthesis of flood hydrographs from design storms for dam spillway design and flood risk assessment.MODFLOW is the U.S. Geological Survey's open-source, modular finite-difference model for simulating three-dimensional groundwater flow through porous media. First released in 1984 and continuously updated — most recently as MODFLOW-6 — it is the global standard for quantitative hydrogeological analysis, widely used in civil engineering, environmental consulting, water-resource management, and groundwater contamination studies.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Unit Hydrograph · MODFLOW Groundwater Modeling. 于 2026-06-15 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare