方法对比

	Yuen's检验 (截尾均值检验)	Welch's t检验（方差不齐）
领域	统计学	统计学
方法族	Regression model	Hypothesis test
起源年份	1974	1947
提出者	Karen K. Yuen	B. L. Welch
类型	Robust two-group comparison	Parametric mean comparison (unequal variances)
开创性文献	Yuen, K. K. (1974). The Two-Sample Trimmed t for Unequal Population Variances. Biometrika, 61(1), 165-170.	Welch, B. L. (1947). The generalization of Student's problem when several different population variances are involved. Biometrika, 34(1/2), 28–35.
别名	Yuen's test, Yuen-Welch test, robust mean comparison, kırpılmış ortalama testi	unequal variances t-test, Welch-Satterthwaite t-test, Welch t-Testi (Eşit Olmayan Varyans)
相关	4	4
摘要	The trimmed mean test compares two groups using trimmed means, which discard a fixed proportion of the most extreme observations in each tail before averaging. Introduced by Karen K. Yuen in 1974, it is a robust alternative to the classical t-test when the data are non-normal or contain outliers and the population variances are unequal.	Welch's t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups without assuming their variances are equal. It was introduced by B. L. Welch in 1947 as a more robust generalization of Student's two-sample test for situations where the two groups have different spread.