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起源年份1970s–1980s (triangulation formalized by Denzin 1978; diary methodology developed through 1980s)1981 (methodological codification); diary use in research dates to 19th-century anthropology
提出者Norman K. Denzin (triangulation framework); Mary Louise Holly (research diary practice)Robert G. Burgess (systematic methodological treatment)
类型Qualitative data collection techniqueQualitative data collection and reflexivity tool
开创性文献Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗Burgess, R. G. (1981). Keeping a research diary. Cambridge Journal of Education, 11(1), 75–83. link ↗
别名reflective diary triangulation, multi-method research journal, triangulated reflexive diary, diary-based triangulationresearcher diary, field diary, research journal, reflexive diary
相关66
摘要A Triangulated Research Diary is a qualitative data collection approach in which a researcher's ongoing reflective diary is used as one strand within a triangulated data collection strategy. The diary records observations, decisions, emotions, and emerging interpretations across the study, while at least one other data source — such as interviews, documents, or observations — is collected in parallel. Cross-checking diary entries against other sources increases the credibility and depth of the findings.A research diary is a systematic, dated log maintained by the researcher throughout a study to record methodological decisions, emergent observations, analytical hunches, and reflections on researcher positionality. Unlike a participant diary, it is authored by the researcher and functions simultaneously as a data source, an audit trail, and a reflexivity instrument.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Triangulated Research Diary · Research Diary. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare