方法对比
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| 三角研究日记× | 日记法× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1970s–1980s (triangulation formalized by Denzin 1978; diary methodology developed through 1980s) | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) |
| 提出者≠ | Norman K. Denzin (triangulation framework); Mary Louise Holly (research diary practice) | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative data collection technique | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique |
| 开创性文献≠ | Denzin, N. K. (1978). The Research Act: A Theoretical Introduction to Sociological Methods (2nd ed.). McGraw-Hill. link ↗ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 |
| 别名 | reflective diary triangulation, multi-method research journal, triangulated reflexive diary, diary-based triangulation | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | A Triangulated Research Diary is a qualitative data collection approach in which a researcher's ongoing reflective diary is used as one strand within a triangulated data collection strategy. The diary records observations, decisions, emotions, and emerging interpretations across the study, while at least one other data source — such as interviews, documents, or observations — is collected in parallel. Cross-checking diary entries against other sources increases the credibility and depth of the findings. | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. |
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