方法对比

	Transformer (NLP)	随机森林
领域	深度学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2017	2001
提出者	Vaswani, A. et al.	Breiman, L.
类型	Attention-based deep neural network	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)
开创性文献	Vaswani, A. et al. (2017). Attention Is All You Need. NeurIPS.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.
别名	Transformer Modeli (NLP), attention-based language model, self-attention network, transformer NLP	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble
相关	4	4
摘要	The Transformer is an attention-based deep learning model, introduced by Vaswani and colleagues in 2017, that performs text classification, named-entity recognition, and language modelling by letting every token in a sequence attend directly to every other token. It replaced earlier recurrent designs with a self-attention mechanism that processes whole sequences in parallel.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.