方法对比

	时间序列 MCMC	Gibbs Sampling
领域	贝叶斯	贝叶斯
方法族	Bayesian methods	Bayesian methods
起源年份	1994–1997	1984
提出者	Carter & Kohn; West & Harrison	Stuart Geman & Donald Geman
类型	Bayesian posterior sampling for time-ordered data	MCMC sampling algorithm
开创性文献	Carter, C. K. & Kohn, R. (1994). On Gibbs sampling for state space models. Biometrika, 81(3), 541–553.	Geman, S. & Geman, D. (1984). Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 6(6), 721-741.
别名	MCMC time series, Bayesian time series MCMC, time series posterior sampling, sequential Bayesian MCMC	Gibbs sampler, coordinate-wise MCMC, systematic scan Gibbs, blocked Gibbs sampling
相关	6	5
摘要	Time series MCMC applies Markov chain Monte Carlo methods to Bayesian inference over time-ordered data. Rather than optimising a single parameter estimate, it draws samples from the full joint posterior of parameters and latent states, yielding probability distributions that honestly reflect uncertainty about dynamics, trends, and seasonal patterns across every time point.	Gibbs sampling is a Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithm that approximates a high-dimensional posterior distribution by repeatedly drawing each parameter from its full conditional distribution given all other parameters and the data. Because each draw is exact from a conditional — not a proposal that may be rejected — the sampler is efficient when those conditionals are available in closed form.