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时变密度泛函理论×Hartree-Fock 方法×
领域量子计算量子计算
方法族Machine learningMachine learning
起源年份19841928
提出者Erich Runge and Eberhard GrossDouglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock
类型Excited state methodElectronic structure method
开创性文献Runge, E., Gross, E. K. (1984). Density-functional theory for time-dependent systems. Physical Review Letters, 52, 997–1000. DOI ↗Fock, V. (1930). Näherungsmethode zur Lösung des quantenmechanischen Mehrkörperproblems. Zeitschrift für Physik, 61, 126–148. link ↗
别名TDDFT, TDDFT/DFTHF, self-consistent field
相关34
摘要Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory (TDDFT) extends DFT to excited states and time-dependent phenomena. Formulated by Runge and Gross in 1984, TDDFT enables calculation of excitation energies, optical spectra, and charge-transfer processes with moderate computational cost, making it invaluable for photochemistry and materials science.The Hartree-Fock (HF) method is a foundational self-consistent field approach for solving the many-electron Schrödinger equation. Developed independently by Douglas Hartree and Vladimir Fock in the late 1920s, it approximates the ground state by assuming electrons move in an average field generated by all other electrons, enabling tractable quantum chemistry calculations.
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  1. v1
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: Time-Dependent DFT · Hartree-Fock Method. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare