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热释光测年×电子自旋共振测年法×
领域考古学考古学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1960s1980s
提出者Michael AitkenMichael Aitken
类型Luminescence dating techniqueParamagnetic resonance dating technique
开创性文献Aitken, M. J. (1985). Thermoluminescence Dating. Academic Press. link ↗Grün, R. (1989). Electron spin resonance (ESR) dating. Quaternary International, 1, 65-109. DOI ↗
别名TL dating, thermoluminescence chronometryESR dating, electron paramagnetic resonance dating, EPR dating
相关44
摘要Thermoluminescence (TL) dating is a chronometric technique that determines the age of pottery, ceramics, and sediments by measuring light emitted when heated to high temperatures. Pioneered by Michael Aitken in the 1960s, it quantifies the accumulated radiation dose stored in mineral crystal lattices. The method revolutionized archaeological dating by enabling scientists to date ceramic vessels and fired clay objects directly, providing absolute chronologies for human occupation sites worldwide.Electron spin resonance (ESR) dating is a chronometric method that determines the age of bones, teeth, mollusk shells, and sediments by measuring accumulated radiation-induced unpaired electrons. Developed by Michael Aitken in the 1980s, ESR detects free radicals trapped in mineral crystal structures. Unlike luminescence techniques that require heating or light exposure, ESR directly measures paramagnetic defects, making it particularly valuable for dating dental and skeletal remains that are inaccessible to other methods.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Thermoluminescence Dating · Electron Spin Resonance Dating. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare