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领域心理治疗研究心理治疗研究
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19921989
提出者William B. Stiles, Clara E. HillAdam O. Horvath & Leslie S. Greenberg
类型Observer-ratedTherapist/Client-rated
开创性文献Stiles, W. B. (1992). Describing talk: A taxonomy of verbal response modes. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. link ↗Horvath, A. O., & Greenberg, L. S. (1989). Development and validation of the Working Alliance Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36(2), 223–233. DOI ↗
别名TPOCS, Observational Coding SystemWAI, WAI-36, WAI-SF, WAI-SR
相关44
摘要The Therapy Process Observational Coding System (TPOCS) is a comprehensive observer-rated method for classifying and quantifying therapist and client utterances in psychotherapy sessions. Using Stiles's taxonomy of verbal response modes (e.g., Advisement, Reflection, Interpretation, Disclosure), the TPOCS enables detailed analysis of what therapists and clients are doing moment-by-moment: who is talking, what mode (technique), and how frequently. It is used in process research to understand mechanisms of change, train therapists, and examine whether therapy modalities differ in their in-session behavior.The Working Alliance Inventory (WAI) is a validated, empirically supported measure of the therapeutic alliance—the collaborative relationship between therapist and client. Developed by Horvath and Greenberg in 1989, the WAI operationalizes Bordin's tripartite model of alliance: agreement on goals, agreement on tasks, and emotional bond. It is one of the most widely used alliance measures in psychotherapy research and is a strong predictor of psychotherapy outcome across diverse theoretical orientations and client populations.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Therapy Process Observational Coding System · Working Alliance Inventory. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare