方法对比

	文本回归	TF-IDF
领域	文本挖掘	文本挖掘
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	—	1988
提出者	—	Salton & Buckley
类型	Supervised regression on text features	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
开创性文献	Gentzkow, M., Kelly, B. & Taddy, M. (2019). Text as Data. Journal of Economic Literature, 57(3), 535-574.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
别名	text-as-data regression, predicting numeric outcomes from text, Metin Tabanlı Regresyon	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
相关	4	3
摘要	Text-based regression predicts a continuous target variable using features extracted from text — TF-IDF scores, embeddings, or n-grams — as the independent variables. Building on the text-as-data programme consolidated by Gentzkow, Kelly and Taddy (2019), it lets a numeric outcome such as a price, a rating, or a sentiment score be estimated directly from documents, and is widely used in social-science, economics, and finance applications.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.