方法对比

	文本分类	TF-IDF
领域	文本挖掘	文本挖掘
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	—	1988
提出者	—	Salton & Buckley
类型	Supervised NLP classification task	Text vectorization / term-weighting scheme
开创性文献	Joachims, T. (1998). Text Categorization with Support Vector Machines: Learning with Many Relevant Features. ECML 1998. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1398. Springer.	Salton, G. & Buckley, C. (1988). Term-weighting approaches in automatic text retrieval. Information Processing & Management, 24(5), 513-523.
别名	text categorization, document classification, topic classification, metin sınıflandırma	term weighting, tf-idf weighting, TF-IDF Vektörizasyonu
相关	4	3
摘要	Text classification, also called text categorization, is a supervised natural-language-processing task that automatically assigns documents to predefined categories. Building on the support-vector-machine approach to text categorization established by Joachims (1998) and consolidated in the text-mining literature by Aggarwal and Zhai (2012), it powers tasks such as spam detection and topic classification by learning from labelled examples.	TF-IDF, introduced by Salton and Buckley (1988), is a term-weighting scheme that scores each word in a document by how often it appears there and how rare it is across the whole collection. It turns raw text into weighted document vectors, giving high weight to terms that are frequent in one document but uncommon elsewhere.