方法对比
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| 重测信度× | 评分者间信度（Cohen's κ 和 ICC）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 心理测量学 | 心理测量学 |
| 方法族 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 起源年份≠ | 1904 | 1960 (kappa); 1979 (ICC) |
| 提出者≠ | Karl Pearson | Cohen (kappa, 1960); Shrout & Fleiss (ICC, 1979) |
| 类型≠ | Reliability estimate | Reliability / agreement analysis |
| 开创性文献≠ | Nunnally, J. C. & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070478497 | Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | stability reliability, temporal stability, repeatability coefficient, TRT reliability | inter-rater reliability, interrater agreement, rater agreement, Değerlendiriciler Arası Güvenilirlik (Cohen's κ, ICC) |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Test-retest reliability quantifies the temporal consistency of a measure by correlating scores obtained from the same participants on two separate occasions. It is a cornerstone of psychometric validation, directly indicating whether a scale or instrument yields stable scores when the underlying construct has not changed. | Interrater reliability quantifies the degree to which two or more independent raters produce consistent scores when evaluating the same individuals or products. The family encompasses Cohen's kappa, introduced in 1960 for categorical judgments, and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for continuous ratings, together spanning most measurement scenarios encountered in behavioral, health, and educational research. |
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