方法对比

	Terror Management Experiment	右翼威权主义量表
领域	政治心理学	社会心理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990	1981
提出者	Jeff Greenberg, Tom Pyszczynski & Sheldon Solomon	Bob Altemeyer
类型	Lab experiment	Self-report Likert scale
开创性文献	Greenberg, J., Pyszczynski, T., Solomon, S., Rosenblatt, A., Veeder, M., Kirkland, S., & Lyon, D. (1990). Evidence for terror management theory II: The effects of mortality salience on reactions to those who threaten or bolster the cultural worldview. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(2), 308-318.	Altemeyer, B. (1981). Right-wing authoritarianism. University of Manitoba Press.
别名	Mortality Salience Experiment, TMT Experiment, Death-Thought Accessibility Study	RWA
相关	4	4
摘要	A terror management experiment tests terror management theory (TMT), which holds that awareness of one's own mortality creates potential anxiety that people manage by defending their cultural worldview and self-esteem. The canonical mortality-salience paradigm (Greenberg et al., 1990) experimentally reminds participants of death and measures increased worldview defense, such as harsher judgments of out-groups and stronger ingroup and political allegiance.	The Right-Wing Authoritarianism Scale (RWA) is a self-report measure developed by Bob Altemeyer in 1981 to assess individual differences in authoritarian attitudes, including submission to established authorities, adherence to conventional norms, and aggression toward those perceived to violate social conventions. The scale measures three core dimensions: authoritarian submission, authoritarian aggression, and conventionalism. It has become a cornerstone of research on authoritarianism, political attitudes, and intergroup prejudice.