方法对比

	颞下颌关节分析	牙周探查	牙齿移动度评估
领域	口腔医学	口腔医学	口腔医学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1934 (Costen syndrome); 1960s+ (modern understanding)	1957	1950s (formalized assessment)
提出者	Multiple innovators (Costen, Laskin, Okeson, et al.)	American Academy of Periodontology	Multiple innovators (Miller, et al.)
类型	Clinical and imaging assessment	Clinical measurement procedure	Clinical mobility assessment
开创性文献	Okeson, J. P. (2020). Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion (8th ed.). Elsevier.	Armitage, G. C. (1999). Development of a classification system for periodontal diseases and conditions. Annals of Periodontology, 4(1), 1-6.	Miller, S. C. (1950). Textbook of periodontia (3rd ed.). Philadelphia: The Blakiston Company.
别名	TMJ examination, TMD assessment, jaw joint evaluation	probing depth measurement, pocket depth assessment	tooth mobility testing, mobility grading, periodontal mobility
相关	3	4	3
摘要	Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) analysis is a systematic clinical assessment and imaging evaluation of the jaw joint, including the articular disc, condyle, and associated musculature. TMJ analysis evaluates joint function, detects dysfunction (TMD), and guides diagnosis and treatment planning for jaw pain, clicking, locking, and limited opening. Comprehensive assessment integrates clinical examination with imaging (magnetic resonance imaging, cone-beam computed tomography) to characterize joint status and tailor treatment.	Periodontal probing is a clinical assessment technique that measures the depth of gingival crevices and periodontal pockets to diagnose periodontal disease. Introduced by the American Academy of Periodontology in the mid-20th century, it remains the gold standard for assessing periodontal health status. The procedure evaluates the clinical attachment level and recession depth to identify inflammation, attachment loss, and disease progression.	Tooth mobility assessment is a clinical examination that evaluates the amount and direction of movement of a tooth when lateral force is applied. Increased tooth mobility indicates loss of periodontal support (bone loss), trauma from occlusion, or other pathology affecting tooth attachment. Systematic mobility grading enables quantification of tooth stability, guides treatment planning, and assesses prognosis in periodontal disease and post-traumatic cases.