方法对比

	颞下颌关节分析	咬合分析
领域	口腔医学	口腔医学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1934 (Costen syndrome); 1960s+ (modern understanding)	1899 (Angle's classification); 1950s+ (modern analysis)
提出者	Multiple innovators (Costen, Laskin, Okeson, et al.)	Multiple innovators (Angle, Posselt, Dawson, Okeson)
类型	Clinical and imaging assessment	Clinical and instrumental examination
开创性文献	Okeson, J. P. (2020). Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion (8th ed.). Elsevier.	Okeson, J. P. (2020). Management of temporomandibular disorders and occlusion (8th ed.). Elsevier.
别名	TMJ examination, TMD assessment, jaw joint evaluation	occlusion assessment, bite analysis, centric relation recording
相关	3	4
摘要	Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) analysis is a systematic clinical assessment and imaging evaluation of the jaw joint, including the articular disc, condyle, and associated musculature. TMJ analysis evaluates joint function, detects dysfunction (TMD), and guides diagnosis and treatment planning for jaw pain, clicking, locking, and limited opening. Comprehensive assessment integrates clinical examination with imaging (magnetic resonance imaging, cone-beam computed tomography) to characterize joint status and tailor treatment.	Occlusal analysis is a systematic clinical and instrumental examination that evaluates the relationships between the maxillary and mandibular teeth, the temporomandibular joint, and the muscles of mastication. Comprehensive occlusal analysis informs diagnosis of malocclusion, temporomandibular disorders, and guides prosthodontic and orthodontic treatment planning. The analysis integrates static occlusal relationships (centric relation, centric occlusion) with dynamic occlusal patterns (jaw movements) to assess functional harmony and identify occlusal interferences.