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| temporomandibular disorders (TMD) 的研究诊断标准 (RDC/TMD)× | 口干症量表 (XI)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 口腔医学 | 口腔医学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1992 (original), 2014 (current DC/TMD) | 1999 |
| 提出者≠ | Schiffman, Ohrbach, and International Consortium | Wayne M. Thomson et al. |
| 类型≠ | Structured diagnostic interview and clinical examination | Self-report questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Schiffman, E., Ohrbach, R., Truelove, E., Look, J., Anderson, G., Goulet, J.-P., & Drangsholt, M. (2014). Diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (DC/TMD) for clinical and research applications: Recommendations of the International RDC/TMD Consortium Network and Orofacial Pain Special Interest Group. Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache, 28(1), 6-27. DOI ↗ | Thomson, W. M., Chalmers, J. M., Spencer, A. J., & Williams, S. M. (1999). The xerostomia inventory: A multi-item approach to measuring dry mouth. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 27(6), 406-412. link ↗ |
| 别名 | RDC/TMD, Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) | Xerostomia Inventory (XI), XI Scale |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders (RDC/TMD) is a comprehensive, evidence-based diagnostic system for identifying and classifying temporomandibular disorders (TMD)—a group of painful and functional conditions affecting the jaw joint, muscles of mastication, and related structures. Originally developed in 1992 by Schiffman and colleagues and updated to the Diagnostic Criteria for TMD (DC/TMD) in 2014, the RDC/TMD is the international gold standard for TMD diagnosis in research and clinical practice. It combines structured patient history, pain questionnaires, and standardized clinical examination to reliably diagnose muscle disorders, intra-articular disorders, and headache associated with TMD. | The Xerostomia Inventory (XI) is an 11-item self-report questionnaire designed to measure subjective perception of dry mouth (xerostomia). Developed by Thomson and colleagues in 1999, it has become the standard validated instrument for assessing dry mouth severity in clinical practice and research. The XI captures both the frequency and severity of oral dryness symptoms and their impact on daily functioning, distinguishing symptomatic xerostomia from objective salivary gland dysfunction. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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