方法对比

	电话辅助研究日记	Mobile Experience Sampling
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1980s–1990s (telephone-prompted diary variants)	1983
提出者	Diary methods: Ronald Burgess and colleagues (field research tradition); telephone-prompted variants emerged from experience sampling and health research	Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi & Reed Larson
类型	Longitudinal qualitative/quantitative data collection	Intensive longitudinal data collection technique
开创性文献	Burgess, R. G. (1984). In the Field: An Introduction to Field Research. Allen & Unwin. ISBN: 978-0415058711	Csikszentmihalyi, M., & Larson, R. (1987). Validity and reliability of the Experience-Sampling Method. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 175(9), 526–536.
别名	phone-prompted diary, telephone diary method, telephone-based research diary, CATI diary	ESM, Experience Sampling Method, Ecological Momentary Assessment, EMA
相关	4	5
摘要	The telephone-assisted research diary combines the longitudinal depth of diary methods with structured telephone prompting. Participants are contacted by researchers at scheduled intervals — daily, weekly, or event-contingent — and guided to reflect on and record recent experiences, behaviours, or feelings. The telephone call functions as both a prompt to ensure timely entries and as a brief interview that deepens the diary record beyond what participants might write unsupported.	Mobile Experience Sampling (ESM) is an intensive longitudinal data-collection technique in which participants respond to brief, repeated questionnaires delivered to their smartphones at random or scheduled intervals throughout the day. By capturing thoughts, feelings, behaviors, and context at or near the moment they occur, ESM minimises retrospective recall bias and provides a high-resolution picture of psychological and behavioral fluctuations in everyday life.