方法对比

	回归的Tau (τ)估计量	S估计量稳健回归
领域	统计学	统计学
方法族	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	1988	1984
提出者	Yohai & Zamar	Rousseeuw & Yohai (1984)
类型	Robust linear regression	Robust linear regression
开创性文献	Yohai, V. J., & Zamar, R. H. (1988). High Breakdown-Point Estimates of Regression by Means of the Minimization of an Efficient Scale. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 83(402), 406-413.	Rousseeuw, P. J. & Yohai, V. J. (1984). Robust Regression by Means of S-Estimators. In Robust and Nonlinear Time Series Analysis (Lecture Notes in Statistics, Vol. 26, pp. 256-272). Springer.
别名	tau regression estimator, robust tau regression, Tau-Tahmin Edici	S-estimation, robust S-regression, S-Tahmin Edici
相关	4	5
摘要	The Tau estimator is a robust linear regression method introduced by Yohai and Zamar in 1988 that fits the model by minimising an efficient τ-scale of the residuals. It builds on the scale estimate of the S-estimator to combine a high breakdown point with high statistical efficiency, and is often used as an alternative to the MM-estimator in small samples.	The S-estimator is a robust linear-regression method, introduced by Rousseeuw and Yohai in 1984, that estimates the coefficients by minimising a robust M-estimate of the residual scale rather than the variance of the residuals. By driving down a bounded measure of residual spread it can attain a breakdown point of up to 50%, so it stays reliable even when a large share of the data are outliers, and it provides the first stage of the well-known MM-estimator.