方法对比
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| Task-Centered Practice× | Task Analysis (Social Work)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | Social Work | Social Work |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1972 | 1992 |
| 提出者≠ | William J. Reid & Laura Epstein | William J. Reid & Laura Epstein (task-centered practice) |
| 类型≠ | Short-term, structured, problem-solving practice model organized around client tasks | Qualitative procedure for decomposing a goal into sequenced, accomplishable tasks |
| 开创性文献≠ | Reid, W. J., & Epstein, L. (1972). Task-Centered Casework. Columbia University Press. ISBN: 9780231034661 | Reid, W. J. (1992). Task Strategies: An Empirical Approach to Clinical Social Work. Columbia University Press. ISBN: 9780231076876 |
| 别名 | Task-Centered Casework, Task-Centered Model, Task-Centered Social Work, Reid-Epstein Task-Centered Approach | Task-Centered Task Analysis, Task Implementation Sequence Analysis, Reid Task Analysis, Task Breakdown Analysis (Social Work) |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Task-centered practice is a short-term, structured, problem-solving model of social-work intervention in which the worker and client identify a small number of specific target problems the client wants to address, agree on a time-limited contract, and then collaboratively develop and carry out concrete tasks to reduce those problems. Created by William Reid and Laura Epstein in 1972, it was one of the first social-work practice models built deliberately for empirical evaluation, and its emphasis on client-chosen problems, explicit tasks, and bounded time made it a foundation for evidence-based, accountable practice. | In task-centered social work, task analysis is the qualitative procedure of breaking a client's agreed-upon goal into a sequence of concrete, accomplishable tasks, then examining what helps and hinders the completion of each. Rooted in William Reid and Laura Epstein's task-centered model, it turns a large or vague problem into a chain of small, reviewable actions for the client and worker, and treats the success or failure of each task as data for refining the plan. It is both a planning device and an analytic lens on the change process. |
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