方法对比

	系统性文献综述	基于PRISMA的综述
领域	科学计量学	科学计量学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1993 (Cochrane Collaboration); 2004 (Kitchenham SLR guidelines)	2009 (original PRISMA statement); updated 2020
提出者	Archie Cochrane (conceptual foundation); formalized by the Cochrane Collaboration (1993) and Barbara Kitchenham in software engineering (2004)	David Moher and PRISMA Group
类型	Evidence synthesis methodology	Structured reporting framework for systematic reviews
开创性文献	Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews. Keele University Technical Report TR/SE-0401.	Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.
别名	SLR, systematic review, evidence synthesis review, structured literature review	PRISMA review, PRISMA-guided systematic review, PRISMA 2020 review, PRISMA-compliant review
相关	5	5
摘要	A systematic literature review (SLR) is a structured, reproducible method for identifying, appraising, and synthesizing all relevant studies on a research question. Unlike a narrative review, it follows an explicit, pre-specified protocol — from database search strings through inclusion criteria to data extraction — so that the process is transparent, auditable, and replicable by other researchers. It is widely used in medicine, education, software engineering, and the social sciences to produce the most comprehensive possible evidence base on a topic.	A PRISMA-based review is a systematic literature review conducted and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Originally published by Moher et al. in 2009 and updated as PRISMA 2020 by Page et al., the framework specifies a 27-item checklist and a four-phase flow diagram covering identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion — ensuring full transparency and reproducibility in the review process.