方法对比

	摆动权重法	自动成对线性排序组合	AROMAN（考虑双步归一化的排序顺序方法）
领域	决策	决策	决策
方法族	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
起源年份	1986	2020	2022
提出者	von Winterfeldt, D., Edwards, W.	Konstantinos, N., Xenakis, A., Kehagias, A.	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M.
类型	Weight_Subjective (swing from worst to best, relative gain assessment)	Pairwise dominance aggregation (automatic combination)	Two-step normalisation (linear + vector) with weighted power aggregation
开创性文献	von Winterfeldt, D., Edwards, W. (1986). Decision Analysis and Behavioral Research. Cambridge University Press ISBN: 978-0521271073	Konstantinos, N., Xenakis, A., Kehagias, A. (2020). APLOCO: A linear programming-based multicriteria ranking method that handles dependent criteria and criteria groups. Operational Research	Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. (2022). AROMAN — Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation. Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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相关	8	8	8
摘要	SWING (Swing Weighting — importance weights derived from worst-to-best swing utility gains) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by von Winterfeldt, D., Edwards, W. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	APLOCO (Automatic Pairwise Linear Order Combination) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Konstantinos, N., Xenakis, A., Kehagias, A. in 2020. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AROMAN (Alternative Ranking Order Method Accounting for Two-Step Normalisation) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Zdravković, M., Hamid, M., Radovanović, M. in 2022. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.