方法对比

	支持向量回归	Lasso 回归	支持向量机（分类）
领域	机器学习	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2004	1996	1995
提出者	Smola, A.J. & Schölkopf, B.	Tibshirani, R.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.
类型	Kernel-based supervised model (epsilon-insensitive regression)	Regularized linear regression (L1 penalty)	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)
开创性文献	Smola, A.J. & Schölkopf, B. (2004). A Tutorial on Support Vector Regression. Statistics and Computing, 14, 199–222.	Tibshirani, R. (1996). Regression Shrinkage and Selection via the Lasso. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 58(1), 267–288.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.
别名	Destek Vektör Regresyonu (SVR), SVR, epsilon-SVR, support vector machine for regression	LASSO Regresyonu, lasso, L1-regularized regression, L1 regularization	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier
相关	4	4	5
摘要	Support Vector Regression (SVR), described in Smola and Schölkopf's 2004 tutorial, predicts a continuous outcome by fitting a function that stays within an epsilon-wide tube around the data while incurring as little error as possible. It extends the support vector machine idea from classification to regression, using a kernel to capture nonlinear relationships.	Lasso regression, introduced by Robert Tibshirani in 1996, is a linear regression method that adds an L1 penalty to the loss so that it shrinks coefficients and performs variable selection at the same time, producing a sparse model. By driving some coefficients exactly to zero it keeps only the predictors that matter.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.