方法对比

	Sustainable Livelihoods Framework	Capability Approach Measurement
领域	Development Studies	Development Studies
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1998	1999
提出者	Robert Chambers & Gordon Conway; Ian Scoones; DFID	Amartya Sen; Martha Nussbaum
类型	Analytical framework for understanding livelihoods and poverty	Normative framework for evaluating well-being and development
开创性文献	Scoones, I. (1998). Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: A Framework for Analysis. IDS Working Paper 72. Institute of Development Studies, Brighton.	Sen, A. (1999). Development as Freedom. Oxford University Press, Oxford. ISBN: 9780385720274
别名	SLF, Sustainable Livelihoods Approach, SLA, DFID Livelihoods Framework	Capability Approach, Sen's Capability Approach, Functionings and Capabilities Measurement, Human Capability Framework
相关	4	4
摘要	The Sustainable Livelihoods Framework (SLF) is an analytical lens for understanding how poor households construct their livelihoods, drawing on five categories of capital assets within a vulnerability context that is mediated by institutions and policies. Crystallised by Robert Chambers and Gordon Conway and operationalised by Ian Scoones and the UK Department for International Development (DFID) in the late 1990s, it shifts development analysis from sector-by-sector or income-only views to a holistic, people-centred account of what people have, what they do with it, and what outcomes result.	The capability approach, developed by Amartya Sen and given a concrete list-based form by Martha Nussbaum, evaluates individual well-being and social arrangements in the space of capabilities — the real freedoms people have to achieve the kinds of lives they have reason to value — rather than in the space of income, resources, or subjective utility. Measurement under the approach means identifying valued functionings, the resources and conversion factors that turn resources into functionings, and the freedom people enjoy to choose among them.