方法对比

	支持团队评估表	临终关怀需求评估工具
领域	姑息治疗	姑息治疗
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1997	2004
提出者	Baker, Speck, and Cohen	Developed by palliative care researchers and clinicians to address systematic gap assessment
类型	Clinician-rated observational scale	Clinician-rated interview or patient self-report
开创性文献	Baker, A., Speck, P., & Cohen, D. (1997). Support Team Assessment Schedule (STAS): Development of a new instrument for the evaluation of support to patients and families in palliative care. Journal of Palliative Care, 13(2), 39–45.	Gardiner, C., Brereton, L., Frey, R., Wilkinson, J., & Ingleton, C. (2011). Exploring the financial impact of palliative care on patients and families. Current Opinion in Supportive and Palliative Care, 5(1), 58–65.
别名	STAS, STAS-A	NAPC, Needs Assessment Palliative Care
相关	5	5
摘要	The Support Team Assessment Schedule (STAS) is a clinician-rated observational instrument assessing the impact of palliative care support on patients with advanced illness and their families across seven key domains: pain, symptoms, anxiety, family well-being, communication, and support adequacy. Developed by Baker, Speck, and Cohen in 1997, the STAS has become a standard quality-of-life outcome measure in community palliative care, hospice, and research, enabling teams to systematically monitor the effectiveness of their interventions and identify patients and families in crisis.	The Needs Assessment Tool for Palliative Care (NAPC) is a comprehensive, multidomain assessment framework designed to systematically identify unmet palliative and supportive care needs in patients with advanced illness and their families. Rather than a numerical scale, the NAPC functions as a structured clinical interview and resource allocation guide, helping palliative care teams deliver holistic, person-centered care by addressing physical, psychological, social, spiritual, and practical dimensions simultaneously.