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结构断裂季节性自回归积分移动平均模型×SARIMA模型×
领域计量经济学计量经济学
方法族Regression modelRegression model
起源年份1970s–19981970 (first edition); 1976 (revised)
提出者Box & Jenkins (SARIMA); Bai & Perron (structural break detection)Box, Jenkins, and Reinsel
类型Time series model with regime shiftsSeasonal time series model
开创性文献Bai, J., & Perron, P. (1998). Estimating and testing linear models with multiple structural changes. Econometrica, 66(1), 47–78. DOI ↗Box, G. E. P., Jenkins, G. M., & Reinsel, G. C. (1976). Time Series Analysis: Forecasting and Control (revised ed.). Holden-Day. ISBN: 978-0130607744
别名SARIMA with structural breaks, break-augmented SARIMA, piecewise SARIMA, SARIMA-SBSARIMA, seasonal ARIMA, Box-Jenkins seasonal model, ARIMA with seasonal component
相关35
摘要The Structural Break SARIMA model extends the classical Seasonal ARIMA framework by explicitly detecting and accommodating abrupt, permanent shifts in the level, trend, or seasonal pattern of a time series. Rather than forcing a single SARIMA specification across the entire sample, the model partitions the series at estimated breakpoints and fits separate SARIMA processes to each resulting segment, producing more accurate forecasts and reliable inference in the presence of regime changes.SARIMA extends ARIMA by adding seasonal autoregressive and moving-average operators to capture repeating patterns at fixed intervals — such as monthly, quarterly, or annual cycles. Denoted SARIMA(p,d,q)(P,D,Q)s, it is the standard workhorse for univariate seasonal time series forecasting in econometrics, economics, and official statistics.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Structural Break SARIMA Model · SARIMA model. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare