方法对比
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| 雨水管理× | 人工湿地设计× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 环境工程 | 环境工程 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1980 | 1973 |
| 提出者≠ | Urban hydrologists and engineers | Seidel and Kickuth |
| 类型≠ | design and simulation pipeline | integrated pipeline design |
| 开创性文献≠ | Urbonas, B., & Stahre, P. (1993). Stormwater Best Management Practices and Detention. Prentice Hall. ISBN: 978-0134445915 | Kadlec, R. H., & Wallace, S. D. (2009). Treatment Wetlands (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1566706124 |
| 别名 | urban stormwater, runoff management, wet weather control, low-impact development | CW design, treatment wetlands, natural treatment systems, artificial wetlands |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Stormwater management is the planning and engineering of urban water systems to control, treat, and utilize rainwater runoff from developed areas. Traditional approaches (pipes, detention basins) conveyed runoff rapidly to streams or treatment plants; modern green infrastructure approaches (permeable pavements, bioswales, retention ponds) reduce runoff volume through infiltration and reuse while improving water quality. Stormwater management integrates hydrologic modeling, water quality assessment, and infrastructure design to meet regulatory requirements and climate resilience goals. | Constructed wetland design is an environmental engineering approach that harnesses natural biological and chemical processes—microorganism metabolism, plant uptake, soil sorption, sedimentation—to treat wastewater, stormwater, and agricultural runoff. Developed systematically in the 1970s by German researchers Seidel and Kickuth, constructed wetlands operate with minimal energy input and create amenity and biodiversity co-benefits alongside treatment. The design process integrates hydrology, biogeochemistry, and landscape planning to optimize contaminant removal. |
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