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采场布置优化×岩体质量评级(RMR)×
领域采矿工程采矿工程
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19601973
提出者Mining Engineering PracticeZbigniew T. Bieniawski
类型Optimization framework for underground mine excavation designEmpirical classification for geotechnical engineering
开创性文献Brady, B. H. G., & Brown, E. T. (2004). Rock mechanics for underground mining. Springer Science+Business Media. link ↗Bieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering rock mass classifications. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-60437-4
别名Stope Design, Underground Mine Layout, Panel DesignRMR, Bieniawski Classification, RMR89
相关33
摘要Stope layout optimization is the process of designing the size, shape, and spatial arrangement of underground mine excavations (stopes) to maximize ore recovery while maintaining safety and economic viability. It balances the desire for large extraction volumes against rock mechanics constraints and support costs. The layout determines mining productivity, capital investment in support systems, and long-term mine life.The Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system, developed by Zbigniew Bieniawski starting in 1973, is an empirical classification that characterizes rock mass quality and estimates mining and civil engineering behavior. RMR combines five measurable geotechnical parameters into a single index ranging from 0 to 100, where higher values indicate stronger, more stable rock masses. It is the most widely used rock classification system worldwide for underground mining design.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: Stope Layout · Rock Mass Rating. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare