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立体斜坡稳定性分析×岩体质量评级(RMR)×采场布置优化×
领域采矿工程采矿工程采矿工程
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份196019731960
提出者Structural Geology and Rock Mechanics PracticeZbigniew T. BieniawskiMining Engineering Practice
类型Graphical method for analyzing slope stability with respect to jointingEmpirical classification for geotechnical engineeringOptimization framework for underground mine excavation design
开创性文献Priest, S. D. (1985). Hemispherical projection methods in rock mechanics. In Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, Technical Library. link ↗Bieniawski, Z. T. (1989). Engineering rock mass classifications. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-60437-4Brady, B. H. G., & Brown, E. T. (2004). Rock mechanics for underground mining. Springer Science+Business Media. link ↗
别名Stereonet Analysis, Stereographic Projection, Pole Plot AnalysisRMR, Bieniawski Classification, RMR89Stope Design, Underground Mine Layout, Panel Design
相关333
摘要Stereographic projection is a graphical method for analyzing slope stability by representing the three-dimensional orientation of discontinuities (joints, bedding, faults) and the pit slope on a two-dimensional stereographic net (stereonet). The method enables rapid visual identification of potentially unstable slope geometries where discontinuities daylight out of the slope at steeper angles than the slope face.The Rock Mass Rating (RMR) system, developed by Zbigniew Bieniawski starting in 1973, is an empirical classification that characterizes rock mass quality and estimates mining and civil engineering behavior. RMR combines five measurable geotechnical parameters into a single index ranging from 0 to 100, where higher values indicate stronger, more stable rock masses. It is the most widely used rock classification system worldwide for underground mining design.Stope layout optimization is the process of designing the size, shape, and spatial arrangement of underground mine excavations (stopes) to maximize ore recovery while maintaining safety and economic viability. It balances the desire for large extraction volumes against rock mechanics constraints and support costs. The layout determines mining productivity, capital investment in support systems, and long-term mine life.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Stereographic Slope Analysis · Rock Mass Rating · Stope Layout. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare