方法对比

	光滑转换自回归 (STAR) 模型	面板向量自回归模型 (Panel VAR)	分位数回归
领域	计量经济学	计量经济学	计量经济学
方法族	Regression model	Regression model	Regression model
起源年份	1994	1988	1978
提出者	Teräsvirta (1994); van Dijk, Teräsvirta & Franses (2002)	Holtz-Eakin, Newey & Rosen	Koenker & Bassett
类型	Nonlinear time-series regime-switching model	Panel vector autoregression	Conditional quantile regression
开创性文献	Teräsvirta, T. (1994). Specification, Estimation, and Evaluation of Smooth Transition Autoregressive Models. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 89(425), 208–218.	Holtz-Eakin, D., Newey, W. & Rosen, H. S. (1988). Estimating Vector Autoregressions with Panel Data. Econometrica, 56(6), 1371-1395.	Koenker, R. & Bassett, G., Jr. (1978). Regression Quantiles. Econometrica, 46(1), 33-50.
别名	smooth transition autoregressive model, LSTAR, ESTAR, logistic STAR	PVAR, panel vector autoregression, Panel VAR (PVAR)	conditional quantile regression, regression quantiles, Kantil Regresyon
相关	4	3	5
摘要	The Smooth Transition Autoregressive (STAR) model is a nonlinear time-series model, developed in Teräsvirta's 1994 framework, that lets the dynamics move smoothly rather than abruptly between two regimes. The logistic variant (LSTAR) captures asymmetric business cycles and the exponential variant (ESTAR) captures purchasing-power-parity deviations.	Panel VAR extends the vector autoregression model to panel data, modelling the dynamic interactions among several variables while controlling for cross-unit heterogeneity through fixed effects. It was introduced by Holtz-Eakin, Newey and Rosen in 1988 and produces impulse-response functions and variance decompositions at the panel level.	Quantile regression models conditional quantiles of an outcome - the median, the 25th or 75th percentile, and so on - rather than the conditional mean that OLS targets. Introduced by Koenker and Bassett in 1978, it reveals how predictors act across the whole distribution, including its tails.