方法对比

	堆叠法	逻辑回归	随机森林	支持向量机（分类）
领域	机器学习	研究统计学	机器学习	机器学习
方法族	Machine learning	Process / pipeline	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	1992	1958	2001	1995
提出者	Wolpert, D.H.	David Roxbee Cox	Breiman, L.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V.
类型	Ensemble (heterogeneous meta-learning)	Method	Ensemble (bagging of decision trees)	Maximum-margin classifier (kernel method)
开创性文献	Wolpert, D.H. (1992). Stacked Generalization. Neural Networks, 5(2), 241–259.	Cox, D. R. (1958). The regression analysis of binary sequences. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B, 20(2), 215–242.	Breiman, L. (2001). Random Forests. Machine Learning, 45, 5–32.	Cortes, C. & Vapnik, V. (1995). Support-Vector Networks. Machine Learning, 20, 273–297.
别名	Stacking (Yığınlama — Meta-Öğrenme), stacked generalization, meta-learning ensemble, super learner	logit model, binomial logistic regression, LR	Rastgele Orman (Random Forest), rastgele orman, random decision forest, bagged tree ensemble	Destek Vektör Makinesi (SVM — Sınıflandırma), support-vector network, SVM classifier, maximum-margin classifier
相关	5	3	4	5
摘要	Stacking, or stacked generalization, is an ensemble method introduced by David Wolpert in 1992 that combines the outputs of several different base models (Level-0) through a separate meta-model (Level-1). Unlike bagging and boosting, it deliberately uses heterogeneous model types, and it is the standard final-stage strategy in Kaggle competitions.	Logistic regression is a statistical method for modeling the probability of a binary outcome (disease present/absent, success/failure) as a function of continuous and categorical predictors. Developed by David Roxbee Cox (1958), it solves the problem of predicting categorical outcomes by applying a logistic transformation to constrain predictions to the [0,1] probability interval, enabling accurate risk stratification, diagnostic prediction, and causal inference in epidemiology, medicine, and social science.	Random Forest is an ensemble learning method, introduced by Leo Breiman in 2001, that grows many decision trees on bootstrap samples of the data and combines their votes to produce strong classification and regression. By pooling many slightly different trees, it produces more accurate and more stable predictions than any single tree.	The Support Vector Machine, introduced by Corinna Cortes and Vladimir Vapnik in 1995, is a classifier that finds the optimal separating hyperplane between classes in a high-dimensional space. It chooses the boundary that leaves the widest possible margin to the nearest training points, which makes its decisions robust on new data.