方法对比
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| 空间面板数据模型（固定效应/随机效应）× | Getis-Ord Gi* 热点分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 空间分析 | 空间分析 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份≠ | 2014 | 1992 |
| 提出者≠ | Elhorst; Lee & Yu | Arthur Getis and J. Keith Ord |
| 类型≠ | Spatial econometric panel model | Local spatial statistic |
| 开创性文献≠ | Elhorst, J. P. (2014). Spatial Econometrics: From Cross-Sectional Data to Spatial Panels. Springer. DOI ↗ | Getis, A. & Ord, J.K. (1992). The Analysis of Spatial Association by Use of Distance Statistics. Geographical Analysis, 24(3), 189–206. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | spatial panel FE/RE, spatial econometric panel, spatial lag/error panel, Uzamsal Panel Modeli (Spatial Panel FE/RE) | hot spot analysis, cold spot analysis, Gi* statistic, local Gi statistic |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The spatial panel model is a family of econometric models that adds spatial dependence to panel data (units observed over time). It combines fixed- or random-effects panel structure with spatial lag, spatial error, or spatial Durbin components, and is developed in the modern spatial-econometrics literature by Elhorst (2014) and Lee & Yu (2010). | Getis-Ord Gi* is a local spatial statistic, introduced by Getis and Ord in 1992 and refined in 1995, that compares the value at each location and its neighbours against the global mean to identify statistically significant clusters of high values (hot spots) and low values (cold spots). |
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