方法对比

	空间句法分析	入住后评估	城市形态分析	寻路分析
领域	建筑学	建筑学	建筑学	建筑学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1984	1988	1960	1960
提出者	Bill Hillier, Julienne Hanson	Wolfgang Preiser	M.R.G. Conzen	Kevin Lynch, Romedi Passini
类型	graph-based spatial assessment method	empirical building evaluation method	morphological urban assessment method	navigation and spatial orientation assessment method
开创性文献	Hillier, B. (1984). The Social Logic of Space. Cambridge University Press.	Preiser, W. F., Rabinowitz, H. Z., White, E. T. (1988). Post-Occupancy Evaluation. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York.	Conzen, M. R. G. (1960). Alnwick, Northumberland: A Study in Town-Plan Analysis. Institute of British Geographers Publication 27.	Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
别名	spatial configuration analysis, graph-based space analysis	POE, building performance evaluation, occupant satisfaction assessment	urban morphology, morphological analysis, urban fabric analysis	way-finding assessment, navigation design analysis, signage and circulation analysis
相关	3	3	3	3
摘要	Space Syntax Analysis is a quantitative method for assessing spatial configuration in buildings and urban environments through graph-based representations. Developed by Bill Hillier and Julienne Hanson in the 1980s, it quantifies how spatial layout affects human movement, visibility, and social interaction.	Post-Occupancy Evaluation (POE) is a systematic method for assessing how well a completed building meets the needs and expectations of its occupants, comparing planned performance to actual performance. Formalized by Wolfgang Preiser in the 1980s, POE has become essential for learning what design strategies work, identifying problems for remediation, and improving future projects.	Urban Form Analysis is a systematic method for studying and characterizing the physical structure, layout, and historical development of cities and neighborhoods. Pioneered by M.R.G. Conzen in 1960, it examines how blocks, streets, plots, and buildings combine to create distinct urban patterns, and how these patterns influence social interaction, economic vitality, and environmental performance.	Wayfinding Analysis is a method for assessing how easily people can navigate and orient themselves in buildings and urban environments. Rooted in Kevin Lynch's concept of legibility and developed further by Romedi Passini, it combines cognitive psychology, design principles, and empirical testing to diagnose navigation difficulties and design intuitive navigation systems.