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| 序贯器官衰竭评估评分× | APACHE II评分× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 临床评估 | 临床评估 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1996 | 1985 |
| 提出者≠ | Jean-Louis Vincent and Rui Moreno | William A. Knaus, et al. |
| 类型≠ | Organ dysfunction and sepsis assessment | ICU severity and mortality prediction |
| 开创性文献≠ | Vincent, J. L., Moreno, R., Takala, J., et al. (1996). The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfuncti on/failure. Intensive Care Medicine, 22(7), 707-710. DOI ↗ | Knaus, W. A., Draper, E. A., Wagner, D. P., & Zimmerman, J. E. (1985). APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Critical Care Medicine, 13(10), 818-829. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | SOFA, Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment | APACHE-II, APACHE2 |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score, introduced by Vincent and Moreno in 1996, is a 24-point daily assessment tool that quantifies organ dysfunction across six physiological systems in critically ill patients. It was adopted into the 2016 Sepsis-3 definitions and is now the international standard for identifying and grading sepsis-related organ failure. | The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score, introduced by Knaus et al. in 1985, is a 71-point severity of illness classification system for critically ill patients. It combines acute physiological parameters, age, and chronic health status to predict intensive care unit (ICU) mortality, facilitating patient risk stratification and research standardization. |
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