方法对比

	Social Relations Approach	Intersectionality Analysis
领域	Gender Studies	Gender Studies
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1994	1989
提出者	Naila Kabeer	Kimberlé Crenshaw
类型	Applied gender analysis framework	Critical qualitative analytic framework
开创性文献	Kabeer, N. (1994). Reversed Realities: Gender Hierarchies in Development Thought. Verso, London. ISBN: 9780860915843	Crenshaw, K. (1991). Mapping the margins: Intersectionality, identity politics, and violence against women of color. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241–1299.
别名	Social Relations Framework, Kabeer Social Relations Approach	Intersectional Analysis, Intersectionality Framework, Intersectional Qualitative Analysis
相关	4	4
摘要	The Social Relations Approach, developed by Naila Kabeer at the Institute of Development Studies in the early 1990s, is a framework for analysing gender inequality as a product of social relations embedded in institutions rather than as a matter of women's roles alone. It treats human well-being and empowerment as the goal of development, examines how four key institutions — the state, the market, the community, and the family or kinship — produce and reproduce inequality through their rules, resources, people, activities, and distribution of power, and traces the causes of inequality at immediate, underlying, and structural levels.	Intersectionality analysis is a critical qualitative framework that examines how multiple social categories — such as race, gender, class, sexuality, and disability — intersect and operate together to shape lived experience, advantage, and disadvantage. Coined by legal scholar Kimberlé Crenshaw in 1989 and 1991, it rejects single-axis analysis that treats categories one at a time, insisting instead that overlapping systems of power produce qualitatively distinct positions that cannot be understood by adding the categories separately.