方法对比

	Social Mobility Table	Sequence Analysis
领域	Sociology	Sociology
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1927 (concept); 1970s–1980s (modern analysis)	1980s–2000 (sociological consolidation)
提出者	Pitirim Sorokin; refined by Hauser, Hout, Featherman	Andrew Abbott (introduced to sociology)
类型	Cross-classification of social origins by destinations	Holistic analysis of categorical state sequences over time
开创性文献	Hauser, R. M. (1978). A structural model of the mobility table. Social Forces, 56(3), 919–953.	Abbott, A., & Tsay, A. (2000). Sequence analysis and optimal matching methods in sociology: review and prospect. Sociological Methods & Research, 29(1), 3–33.
别名	mobility table, intergenerational mobility table, origin-destination table, transition table analysis	social sequence analysis, life-course sequence analysis, categorical sequence analysis, trajectory analysis
相关	5	5
摘要	A social mobility table is a cross-classification of individuals by their social origin (typically a parent's class or occupation) and their own destination class, forming the empirical foundation of intergenerational mobility research. Analyzing it separates how much people move between classes, distinguishes movement forced by changing class sizes from genuine exchange, and isolates the underlying origin–destination association that measures the openness of a society.	Sequence analysis is a holistic method for studying ordered categorical trajectories — such as month-by-month employment states, family life-course events, or daily activity patterns — by treating each individual's whole sequence as a unit, measuring how dissimilar pairs of sequences are, and grouping them into a typology of characteristic pathways. Introduced to sociology by Andrew Abbott, it shifts attention from isolated transitions to the shape of entire life courses.