方法对比
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| 社会资本指数× | 社区归属感量表× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 政治社会学 | 政治社会学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1986–2000 | 1974–1999 |
| 提出者≠ | Pierre Bourdieu, Robert Putnam, Michael Woolcock | Seymour Sarason, David McMillan, David Chavis |
| 类型≠ | Self-report questionnaire / Behavioral frequency | Self-report questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. Simon & Schuster. link ↗ | Sarason, S. B. (1974). The psychological sense of community: Prospects for a community psychology. Jossey-Bass. link ↗ |
| 别名 | SCI, Social Capital Scale | CBS, Community Integration Scale |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The Social Capital Index measures the stock of social connections, networks, and civic participation within an individual's or community's social ecosystem. Rooted in the theoretical work of Pierre Bourdieu and popularized by Robert Putnam, social capital encompasses bonding capital (ties within homogeneous groups), bridging capital (ties across different groups), and linking capital (connections to institutions and power). Comprehensive indices assess networks, trust, organizational membership, volunteering, and informal mutual aid. | The Community Belonging Scale measures the subjective psychological sense of community—the feeling that one belongs, is accepted, and is valued within one's community. Distinct from objective measures of networks or participation, it captures the affective experience of community integration. Developed by Seymour Sarason and refined by McMillan and Chavis, it is grounded in community psychology and emphasizes that belonging is fundamental to mental health and social well-being. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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