方法对比

	简单多属性评分技术	层次分析法	Analytic Network Process (ANP，具有反馈和相互依赖性的AHP)
领域	决策	决策	决策
方法族	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
起源年份	1986	1980	1996
提出者	Edwards, W.	Saaty, T. L.	Saaty, T. L.
类型	Direct rating, compensatory	Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue)	Weight_Subjective (pairwise comparison, supermatrix, network structure)
开创性文献	Edwards, W. (1986). How to use multi-attribute utility measurement for social decision making. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance	Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713	Saaty, T. L. (1996). Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback: The Analytic Network Process. RWS Publications, Pittsburgh ISBN: 0-9620317-9-8
别名	—	—	—
相关	8	8	8
摘要	SMART (Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Edwards, W. in 1986. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ANP (Analytic Network Process (AHP with feedback and interdependences)) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1996. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.