方法对比
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| 切片采样× | 马尔可夫链蒙特卡洛 (MCMC)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 贝叶斯 | 贝叶斯 |
| 方法族 | Bayesian methods | Bayesian methods |
| 起源年份≠ | 2003 | — |
| 提出者≠ | Radford M. Neal | — |
| 类型≠ | MCMC sampling algorithm | Posterior sampling algorithm |
| 开创性文献≠ | Neal, R. M. (2003). Slice sampling (with discussion). Annals of Statistics, 31(3), 705–767. DOI ↗ | Gelman, A., Carlin, J. B., Stern, H. S., Dunson, D. B., Vehtari, A. & Rubin, D. B. (2013). Bayesian Data Analysis (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439840955 |
| 别名≠ | slice sampler, Neal slice sampler, uniform slice sampling, auxiliary variable slice sampler | markov chain monte carlo, MCMC sampling, MCMC (Markov Zinciri Monte Carlo) |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | Slice sampling is a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm introduced by Radford M. Neal in his 2003 Annals of Statistics paper. It generates samples from a target distribution by drawing uniformly from the region under the density curve — called the 'slice' — without requiring the user to specify a step-size or proposal distribution, making it self-tuning and broadly applicable for Bayesian posterior inference. | Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a family of computational algorithms for sampling from complex probability distributions, most commonly the posterior distributions that arise in Bayesian inference. Rather than computing posteriors analytically — which is rarely possible for realistic models — MCMC constructs a Markov chain whose stationary distribution is the target posterior and draws dependent samples from it, enabling full probabilistic inference for virtually any model. |
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