方法对比

	六分钟步行试验	十米步行测试
领域	物理治疗	物理治疗
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1985	1980s
提出者	Gordon Guyatt and colleagues	Rehabilitation research community
类型	Performance-based test	Performance-based test
开创性文献	Guyatt, G. H., Sullivan, M. J., Thompson, P. J., Fallen, E. L., Pugsley, S. O., Taylor, D. W., & Berman, L. B. (1985). The 6-minute walk: A new measure of exercise tolerance in patients with chronic heart failure. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 132(8), 919-923.	Gait speeds in clinical populations. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 40(10), 1071-1076.
别名	6MWT, 6-minute walk test	10MWT, 10-meter walk test
相关	3	3
摘要	The Six-Minute Walk Test (6MWT) is a submaximal exercise assessment measuring the total distance a person can walk in six minutes at a self-selected pace. Developed by Guyatt and colleagues in 1985, the 6MWT has become the standard submaximal functional exercise test for patients with cardiopulmonary disease, quantifying exercise tolerance and predicting outcomes in conditions ranging from chronic heart failure to pulmonary hypertension to neuromuscular disorders.	The Ten-Meter Walk Test (10MWT) is a straightforward performance assessment measuring gait speed over a 10-meter distance. Used extensively in neurological rehabilitation, the 10MWT provides objective data on walking velocity, a key indicator of functional mobility, recovery after stroke, and response to intervention in individuals with gait impairments from various causes.