方法对比
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| 单被试实验设计× | 多基线设计× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 实验设计 | 实验设计 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1960s (Sidman 1960; formal applied codification by Kazdin and Baer in 1970s–1980s) | 1968 |
| 提出者≠ | Murray Sidman (foundational tactics); B. F. Skinner (applied behavior analysis lineage) | Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley |
| 类型≠ | Experimental research design | Single-subject experimental design |
| 开创性文献≠ | Kazdin, A. E. (1982). Single-Case Research Designs: Methods for Clinical and Applied Settings. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195030440 | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | SSED, single-case experimental design, n-of-1 design, intrasubject replication design | MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | Single-subject experimental design (SSED) establishes experimental control by repeatedly measuring one individual (or a small number of individuals) across baseline and intervention phases, using the participant as their own control. Instead of comparing groups, it compares the participant's own behavior across conditions over time. Widely used in applied behavior analysis, special education, rehabilitation, and clinical psychology, SSED allows causal inference from small or unique samples where group designs are impractical. | The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical. |
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