方法对比

	单盲单被试实验设计	多基线设计
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1970s–1984 (consolidated)	1968
提出者	Barlow & Hersen (single-subject methodology); blinding conventions from clinical trial tradition	Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
类型	Controlled experimental design variant	Single-subject experimental design
开创性文献	Barlow, D. H., & Hersen, M. (1984). Single case experimental designs: Strategies for studying behavior change (2nd ed.). Pergamon Press. ISBN: 978-0080302378	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
别名	single-blind N-of-1 design, SB-SSED, single-blind within-subject design, single-blind single-case experimental design	MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
相关	6	4
摘要	A single-blind single-subject experimental design (SB-SSED) applies a single-blind protocol to an N-of-1 experiment: one individual participant is studied intensively across alternating or sequential phases, and either the participant or the assessor — but not both — is kept unaware of the current treatment condition. This design combines the idiographic power of single-subject methodology with a structured blinding control to reduce performance or assessment bias, and is common in applied behavior analysis, clinical psychology, and rehabilitation research.	The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.