方法对比

	单盲 ABA 设计	多基线设计
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1968 (ABA design); single-blind adaptation developed through 1970s–1980s clinical behavioral research	1968
提出者	Montrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (ABA tradition); single-blind masking adapted from clinical trial methodology	Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
类型	Single-subject experimental design with assessor blinding	Single-subject experimental design
开创性文献	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
别名	single-blind reversal design, single-masked ABA design, single-blind withdrawal design, assessor-blind ABA design	MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
相关	5	4
摘要	The single-blind ABA design combines the three-phase reversal logic of the ABA single-subject design — baseline (A1), intervention (B), and withdrawal (A2) — with single-blind masking, in which outcome assessors are kept unaware of the current phase or treatment condition while the participant and intervention team remain aware. This blinding reduces observer bias in behavioral measurement across the three phases.	The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.