方法对比

	基于仿真的响应面方法	实验设计
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1951 (RSM); simulation integration widely adopted from 1980s onward	1935
提出者	Box & Wilson (RSM foundation); Kleijnen and others for simulation-based extensions	Ronald A. Fisher
类型	Experimental optimization method	Experimental planning framework
开创性文献	Myers, R. H., Montgomery, D. C., & Anderson-Cook, C. M. (2016). Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118916025	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
别名	SA-RSM, simulation-based RSM, computer simulation RSM, metamodel-assisted RSM	DOE, experimental design, factorial experimentation, planned experimentation
相关	6	3
摘要	Simulation-assisted response surface methodology (SA-RSM) combines computer simulation models — such as finite element analysis, computational fluid dynamics, or discrete-event simulation — with the statistical framework of response surface methodology to efficiently map, model, and optimize system responses. Instead of running physical experiments, the researcher executes simulation runs at design points prescribed by an RSM design, fits a polynomial metamodel (surrogate) to the simulation outputs, and uses that metamodel to locate optimal factor settings.	Design of Experiments (DOE) is a systematic framework for planning, conducting, and analyzing controlled experiments to determine how multiple input factors simultaneously affect one or more responses. Introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1935, DOE allows researchers and engineers to identify causal relationships, quantify factor effects, and find optimal settings efficiently — using far fewer runs than one-factor-at-a-time approaches. It is foundational in engineering, manufacturing, agriculture, and applied sciences.