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仿真辅助失效模式与影响分析×蒙特卡洛模拟×
领域实验设计决策
方法族Process / pipelineMCDM
起源年份1949 (FMEA); simulation-assisted variant: 1980s–1990s1949
提出者FMEA originates from US MIL-P-1629 (1949); simulation integration developed in reliability engineering from the 1980s–1990sMetropolis, N., Ulam, S.
类型Reliability and risk analysis methodRobustness wrapper — Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation
开创性文献Stamatis, D. H. (2003). Failure Mode and Effect Analysis: FMEA from Theory to Execution (2nd ed.). ASQ Quality Press. ISBN: 978-0873895989Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. (1949). The Monte Carlo method. Journal of the American Statistical Association DOI ↗
别名Simulation-FMEA, Monte Carlo FMEA, Simulation-based FMEA, SA-FMEA
相关60
摘要Simulation-assisted FMEA enhances the classical Failure Mode and Effects Analysis by replacing point-estimate occurrence ratings with probabilistic simulation — typically Monte Carlo — to quantify failure probability distributions across a system's components. This yields statistically grounded Risk Priority Numbers (RPNs) rather than expert guesses, enabling more rigorous identification and prioritization of critical failure modes in complex engineering systems.MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION (Monte Carlo Simulation — Stochastic uncertainty propagation through MCDM model) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Metropolis, N., Ulam, S. in 1949. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Simulation-assisted failure mode and effects analysis · MONTE-CARLO-SIMULATION. 于 2026-06-18 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare