方法对比

	基于仿真的实验设计	敏感性分析-集成实验设计
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1970s–1990s (formalized with computer experimentation growth)	1990s–2000s (formal integration emerged in simulation and engineering optimization literature)
提出者	Multiple contributors; systematized by Jack P.C. Kleijnen and Thomas J. Santner et al.	Integrated approach drawing on Saltelli et al. (sensitivity analysis) and Montgomery (DoE); no single originator
类型	Hybrid experimental-computational method	Hybrid experimental-analytical framework
开创性文献	Santner, T. J., Williams, B. J., & Notz, W. I. (2003). The Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments. Springer. ISBN: 978-0387954202	Saltelli, A., Tarantola, S., Campolongo, F., & Ratto, M. (2004). Sensitivity Analysis in Practice: A Guide to Assessing Scientific Models. Wiley. ISBN: 9780470870938
别名	Simulation-based DoE, Virtual DoE, Computer-aided DoE, SA-DoE	SA-DoE, SA-integrated DoE, DoE with sensitivity screening, factor screening with sensitivity analysis
相关	5	3
摘要	Simulation-assisted design of experiments (SA-DoE) integrates computational simulation tools — such as finite element analysis (FEA), computational fluid dynamics (CFD), or discrete-event simulation — with classical DoE principles to systematically explore the factor space of a system. Rather than running costly or hazardous physical trials, researchers execute a structured set of virtual experiments across selected factor combinations, then fit a surrogate model to the simulation outputs to understand main effects, interactions, and optimal settings.	Sensitivity Analysis-Integrated Design of Experiments (SA-DoE) combines systematic experimental planning with formal sensitivity analysis to identify which input factors most strongly influence a response, then efficiently characterises those factors' effects. By embedding sensitivity screening into the DoE workflow, experimenters avoid wasting trials on inert variables and focus resources on the factors that truly drive system behaviour — making it especially valuable in simulation studies, product engineering, and complex process optimisation.