方法对比

	SimCLR	Vision Transformer
领域	深度学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2020	2021
提出者	Ting Chen	Dosovitskiy, A. et al.
类型	Neural network architecture	Transformer architecture for images (self-attention over patches)
开创性文献	Chen, T., Kornblith, S., Norouzi, M., & Hinton, G. (2020). A simple framework for contrastive learning of visual representations. In International conference on machine learning (pp. 1597-1607). PMLR.	Dosovitskiy, A. et al. (2021). An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale. ICLR.
别名	Simple contrastive learning, SimCLR framework	Görsel Transformer (ViT), görsel transformer, ViT, patch transformer for images
相关	4	5
摘要	SimCLR is a self-supervised learning framework introduced by Chen et al. in 2020 that learns visual representations by contrasting similar and dissimilar views of images. The method applies strong data augmentations to create different views of the same image, then trains an encoder to bring similar views close in representation space while pushing dissimilar views apart.	The Vision Transformer (ViT), introduced by Dosovitskiy and colleagues in 2021, splits an image into fixed-size patches, treats those patches as a sequence, and applies the Transformer self-attention mechanism to image classification. Given enough training data, it surpasses convolutional neural networks (CNNs).