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短时傅里叶变换×功率谱密度估计×
领域信号处理信号处理
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份19461967
提出者Dennis GaborPeter Welch
类型Time-frequency signal analysisFrequency domain signal analysis
开创性文献Gabor, D. (1946). Theory of Communication. Journal of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 93(3), 429–457. link ↗Welch, P. (1967). The Use of Fast Fourier Transform for Estimation of Power Spectra: A Method Based on Time Averaging over Short, Modified Periodograms. IEEE Transactions on Audio and Electroacoustics, 15(2), 70–73. DOI ↗
别名STFT, Windowed Fourier Transform, Time-Frequency AnalysisPSD Estimation, Spectral Density Analysis, Power Spectrum Estimation
相关44
摘要The Short-Time Fourier Transform (STFT) is a fundamental signal analysis technique that computes the frequency content of a signal as it evolves over time by applying the Fourier transform to short, overlapping windows of the signal. Introduced conceptually by Dennis Gabor in 1946, the STFT provides a time-frequency representation essential for analyzing non-stationary signals where frequency content changes over time.Power Spectral Density (PSD) estimation is a set of methods for determining how the power of a signal is distributed across different frequencies. Proposed by Peter Welch in 1967, PSD estimation techniques are fundamental to frequency domain signal analysis, providing insights into the frequency composition of signals for applications ranging from communications to biomedical monitoring.
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  3. PUBLISHED

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ScholarGate方法对比: Short-Time Fourier Transform · Power Spectral Density Estimation. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare