方法对比

	简式项目反应理论 (SF-IRT)	短格式验证性因子分析 (SF-CFA)
领域	心理测量学	心理测量学
方法族	Latent structure	Latent structure
起源年份	1980s–2000s	1990s–2000s
提出者	Multiple contributors; IRT adapted to short-form contexts from Lord & Novick (1968) and subsequent applied psychometricians	Building on CFA methodology (Jöreskog, 1969) applied to abbreviated scale contexts
类型	Latent trait / item calibration model	Confirmatory latent-variable model
开创性文献	Embretson, S. E. & Reise, S. P. (2000). Item Response Theory for Psychologists. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805828191	Byrne, B. M. (2008). Structural Equation Modeling with EQS: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805841268
别名	SF-IRT, abbreviated scale IRT, short-form calibration, shortened instrument IRT	SF-CFA, abbreviated scale CFA, short-form validation, brief scale factor analysis
相关	6	4
摘要	Short-form item response theory applies IRT calibration and scoring to abbreviated or shortened psychological scales. It uses item information functions to guide which items to retain from a full-length instrument, then estimates latent trait scores from the reduced item set while preserving psychometric rigor and linkage to the full-scale metric.	Short-form confirmatory factor analysis applies CFA to a reduced subset of items drawn from a longer validated scale, testing whether the abbreviated version preserves the original factor structure with acceptable model fit and reliability. It is a standard step in short-form scale development and validation.