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短式概化理论×简明信度分析×
领域心理测量学心理测量学
方法族Latent structureLatent structure
起源年份1963–1972 (G-theory); short-form extension ongoing from 1980s1990s–2000s
提出者Lee J. Cronbach, Goldine Gleser, Harinder Nanda, Nageswari RajaratnamConventional practice; codified notably by Smith, McCarthy & Anderson (2000) and Stanton et al. (2002)
类型Reliability / decision-study frameworkScale development / psychometric evaluation
开创性文献Brennan, R. L. (2001). Generalizability Theory. Springer. ISBN: 978-0387952826Stanton, J. M., Sinar, E. F., Balzer, W. K. & Smith, P. C. (2002). Issues and strategies for reducing the length of self-report scales. Personnel Psychology, 55(1), 167–194. DOI ↗
别名G-theory for abbreviated scales, short-form G-study, abbreviated test generalizability, short-form D-studyabbreviated scale reliability, short-form validation, scale shortening, item reduction reliability
相关56
摘要Short form generalizability theory applies the G-theory variance-component framework to abbreviated measurement instruments, using G-studies and D-studies to estimate how many items a short scale must retain to achieve a desired reliability and to evaluate the accuracy of decisions made with a condensed instrument.Short-form reliability analysis evaluates whether an abbreviated version of a psychological scale maintains acceptable internal consistency, validity, and structural integrity after items are removed. It is used in survey and assessment research to create briefer instruments that reduce respondent burden without sacrificing measurement quality.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Short form generalizability theory · Short-form reliability analysis. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare