方法对比

	希恩残疾量表 (SDS)	临床总体印象量表 (CGI)
领域	临床心理学	临床心理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1983	1976
提出者	David V. Sheehan	William Guy
类型	Self-report questionnaire	Clinician-rated assessment
开创性文献	Sheehan, D. V. (1983). The Anxiety Disease. New York: Scribner. ISBN: 9780684183078	Guy, W. (1976). ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology. Rockville, MD: National Institute of Mental Health, US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare.
别名	SDS, Sheehan Disability Scale	CGI, CGI-S, CGI-I
相关	4	4
摘要	The Sheehan Disability Scale is a brief three-item self-report measure designed by David V. Sheehan to assess functional impairment across work/school, social life, and family life domains in psychiatric and medical disorders. First described in Sheehan's 1983 book 'The Anxiety Disease' and validated in multiple studies since, the SDS quantifies the degree to which a patient's illness interferes with major life domains. It is widely used in psychiatric research and clinical practice to assess the functional impact of depression, anxiety, ADHD, and other conditions, complementing symptom severity measures by capturing real-world impairment.	The Clinical Global Impressions Scale is a clinician-administered two-part assessment developed by William Guy in the ECDEU Assessment Manual (1976) to provide rapid, global ratings of illness severity and treatment response. Part 1 (CGI-Severity) rates current severity; Part 2 (CGI-Improvement) rates change since treatment initiation. The CGI is among the most widely used global outcome measures in psychiatric research and clinical practice, prized for its brevity, interpretability, and ability to capture clinician expertise and nuanced clinical judgment.